Collar Trades represent a risk management strategy in options trading, specifically applied to a long position in an underlying cryptocurrency. This strategy simultaneously limits both potential losses and potential gains over a defined period. It functions as a protective measure for investors holding digital assets.
Mechanism
A collar is constructed by combining three positions: owning the underlying cryptocurrency, purchasing an out-of-the-money put option, and selling an out-of-the-money call option. The put option establishes a floor for potential losses, while the sold call option caps potential gains. The premium received from selling the call helps offset the cost of buying the put, making it a cost-efficient hedge.
Methodology
This strategic approach is typically used by institutional investors to protect accumulated profits on a cryptocurrency holding or to reduce the cost basis of their position. It provides a defined risk-reward profile, balancing capital preservation against limited upside participation. The methodology aids in managing market volatility for long-term holders of digital assets.
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