The term ‘Collateralized’ in crypto finance denotes a financial position or asset that is secured by other assets held as collateral. This arrangement provides a safety net for a lender or counterparty, mitigating default risk in various decentralized finance (DeFi) operations. It is a fundamental risk management tool within crypto lending and derivatives markets.
Mechanism
An individual or entity deposits digital assets into a smart contract as security. In return, they receive a loan or credit, often in another cryptocurrency or stablecoin. Should the value of the deposited collateral fall below a predefined liquidation threshold, the smart contract automatically sells the collateral to repay the outstanding debt.
Methodology
The strategic application of collateralization establishes creditworthiness in a permissionless environment. It underpins stablecoins that maintain their peg through overcollateralization and enables capital-efficient leverage for traders. This framework permits the creation of robust lending markets and synthetic asset protocols, reducing reliance on traditional intermediaries.
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