Performance & Stability
        
        What Are the Primary Recovery Tools for a CCP after Its Default Fund Is Depleted?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A CCP's primary recovery tools are unfunded powers, such as cash calls and VMGH, used to allocate losses to members after its default fund is gone.
        
        What Happens If a Central Counterparty Itself Fails to Meet Its Obligations?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A central counterparty's failure triggers a pre-defined cascade of loss allocation, exhausting its resources and activating severe recovery tools.
        
        Under What Conditions Could a Ccp’s Recovery and Resolution Plan Be Activated after the Waterfall Is Exhausted?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A CCP's recovery plan activates when its pre-funded default waterfall is exhausted, requiring ex-ante powers to allocate remaining losses.

 
  
  
  
  
 