Performance & Stability
        
        What Specific Contractual Clauses Are Essential for Enforcing Control over a Vendor?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A vendor contract's essential clauses create a programmable, self-enforcing system for operational control and risk mitigation.
        
        Can a Party Claim Force Majeure for Increased Economic Hardship under Either Legal System?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A party generally cannot claim force majeure for economic hardship, as both common and civil law systems view this as a commercial risk.
        
        How Does a Court Differentiate between a Hindrance and a Prevention of Performance?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A court differentiates hindrance (making performance harder) from prevention (making it impossible) by analyzing the interfering act's materiality and its direct causal link to the non-performance.
        
        What Are the Key Differences between a Force Majeure Event and an Event of Default?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A Force Majeure event excuses non-performance due to external impossibilities, while an Event of Default provides remedies for a counterparty's internal failure to perform.
        
        How Does a Force Majeure Clause Differ from the Common Law Doctrine of Frustration?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A force majeure clause is a contractual risk protocol; the doctrine of frustration is a common law backstop of last resort.
        
        How Does the Force Majeure Clause Differ from an Event of Default?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A Force Majeure clause excuses non-performance due to external impossibilities; an Event of Default penalizes non-performance due to internal breaches.
 
  
  
  
  
 