Performance & Stability
What Are the Primary Credit Items in the Customer Reserve Formula?
The Customer Reserve Formula's credit items quantify a broker-dealer's total liabilities to clients, ensuring full cash segregation.
What Is the Process for Determining and Satisfying Customer Claims in a Broker-Dealer Failure?
The process is a trustee-led liquidation under court oversight to return customer assets, backstopped by SIPC insurance.
How Does a SIPA Liquidation Differ from a Standard Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Proceeding?
A SIPA liquidation is an investor-protection protocol to restore assets, while Chapter 7 is a business-liquidation process to pay creditors.
What Are the Key Differences between Fully Paid and Margin Securities under SEC Rules?
Fully paid securities are customer-owned and segregated; margin securities are partially financed by a broker-dealer and may be rehypothecated.
What Are the Primary Objectives of SEC Rule 15c3-3?
SEC Rule 15c3-3 mandates the segregation of customer assets, ensuring their protection through possession or control and a reserve formula.
How Does the Use of Third-Party Custodians Affect a Broker-Dealer’s Possession or Control Responsibilities and the Associated Regulatory Examinations?
A third-party custodian shifts a broker-dealer's duty from physical possession to the systemic management and verification of control.
How Do Regulators Test the Effectiveness of a Broker-Dealer’s Possession or Control Procedures during an Examination?
Regulators test a broker-dealer's possession or control procedures through a risk-based examination of its systems, controls, and records.
