Performance & Stability
        
        How Can an Issuer Protect Themselves from Promissory Estoppel Claims in a Non-Binding Rfp?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        An issuer protects itself from promissory estoppel by using explicit disclaimers and managing communications to prevent creating reasonable reliance.

 
  
  
  
  
 