Performance & Stability
        
        How Can a Firm Quantitatively Measure Analyst Overconfidence?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        A firm measures analyst overconfidence by systematically comparing the confidence of forecasts against their actual accuracy.
        
        Has the Unbundling of Research under MiFID II Led to a Measurable Improvement in Research Quality?
        
         
        
        
          
        
        
      
        
     
        
        MiFID II's unbundling improved average research quality by forcing a focus on value, at the cost of reduced overall market coverage.

 
  
  
  
  
 