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Fractionalization

Meaning

Fractionalization in the crypto domain refers to the process of dividing a single, typically high-value or illiquid, digital or real-world asset into smaller, tradable units, represented by tokens. Its principal purpose is to enhance liquidity, broaden investor access to expensive assets, and enable granular ownership stakes in underlying items such as real estate, art, or even high-value NFTs. This mechanism democratizes investment opportunities by lowering the entry barrier.