Political Prosecution refers to the initiation or continuation of legal proceedings against an individual or group primarily motivated by political considerations rather than solely by established legal violations. This action utilizes the state’s judicial and enforcement apparatus to target perceived political adversaries or suppress dissent. It represents an instrumentalization of justice for political ends.
Mechanism
The mechanism typically involves state prosecutors pursuing charges, often with questionable evidentiary bases or selective application of laws, against individuals who challenge incumbent political power. Legal processes, including investigations, arrests, trials, and sentencing, are formally executed but are influenced by external political directives or pressures. This can corrupt the integrity of the judicial system.
Methodology
The strategic objective of political prosecution is to neutralize opposition, send deterrent messages, or consolidate power by discrediting or incapacitating political rivals. This methodology undermines the rule of law by distorting legal impartiality and eroding public trust in governmental institutions. It highlights a critical vulnerability in systems where judicial independence is compromised by executive or legislative influence.
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