# Solana Co-Founder Articulates Bitcoin's Systemic Quantum Threat ▴ News

**Published:** 2025-09-21
**Categories:** News

---

The integrity of Bitcoin’s foundational security layer faces a direct architectural challenge from advancements in quantum computing. Anatoly Yakovenko’s analysis articulates a timeline that accelerates the need for a network-wide migration to a quantum-resistant signature scheme. This action necessitates a hard fork, an operation of immense technical and political complexity within a decentralized system. The core issue resides in the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA), which is vulnerable to cryptanalytic attacks from sufficiently powerful quantum systems running Shor’s algorithm.

A significant portion of circulating Bitcoin, specifically assets in legacy Pay-to-Public-Key addresses, presents an immediate surface area for this systemic risk. The discourse initiated by this warning forces a strategic re-evaluation of the network’s long-term security roadmap and the governance process required to execute such a fundamental upgrade.

The projected arrival of quantum computational power introduces a non-trivial existential risk to the Bitcoin network, compelling a strategic conversation around the pre-emptive migration to post-quantum cryptographic standards.

- 
**Vulnerability Probability** ▴ 50/50 chance of quantum breakthrough within five years

- 
**Actor** ▴ Anatoly Yakovenko, Co-founder of Solana

- 
**Exposed Assets** ▴ 25-30% of all Bitcoin (over 4 million BTC) in legacy addresses

Signal Acquired from ▴ <a href="https://crypto.news/quantum-shadows-over-bitcoin-solanas-yakovenko-issues-dire-security-warning/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">crypto.news</a>

**Tags:** [Hard Fork](https://options.greeks.live/area/hard-fork/), [Signature Scheme](https://options.greeks.live/area/signature-scheme/), [Post-Quantum Cryptography](https://options.greeks.live/area/post-quantum-cryptography/), [Quantum Computing](https://options.greeks.live/area/quantum-computing/), [Exposed Public Keys](https://options.greeks.live/area/exposed-public-keys/), [Shor's Algorithm](https://options.greeks.live/area/shors-algorithm/)	

## Discover More

- 
### [Monero Network Integrity Compromised by 18-Block Reorganization](https://options.greeks.live/news/monero-network-integrity-compromised-by-18-block-reorganization/)
![Sleek, modular system component in beige and dark blue, featuring precise ports and a vibrant teal indicator. This embodies Prime RFQ architecture enabling high-fidelity execution of digital asset derivatives through bilateral RFQ protocols, ensuring low-latency interconnects, private quotation, institutional-grade liquidity, and atomic settlement.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/prime-os-rfq-system-interface-for-digital-asset-derivatives-execution.jpg)

Systemic analysis reveals consensus-level vulnerability, enabling a strategic reassessment of network finality assumptions.

- 
### [Google Quantum Breakthrough Accelerates Bitcoin Cryptographic Risk Timeline](https://options.greeks.live/news/google-quantum-breakthrough-accelerates-bitcoin-cryptographic-risk-timeline/)
![Sleek, metallic, modular hardware with visible circuit elements, symbolizing the market microstructure for institutional digital asset derivatives. This low-latency infrastructure supports RFQ protocols, enabling high-fidelity execution for private quotation and block trade settlement, ensuring capital efficiency within a Prime RFQ.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/market-microstructure-engine-for-crypto-derivatives-rfq-protocol.jpg)

This breakthrough in quantum computing necessitates a re-evaluation of current cryptographic protocols, offering a strategic imperative for robust post-quantum security architecture.

- 
### [What Are the Primary Governance Challenges in a Multi-Party DLT Network?](https://options.greeks.live/question/what-are-the-primary-governance-challenges-in-a-multi-party-dlt-network/)
![Intersecting structural elements form an 'X' around a central pivot, symbolizing dynamic RFQ protocols and multi-leg spread strategies. Luminous quadrants represent price discovery and latent liquidity within an institutional-grade Prime RFQ, enabling high-fidelity execution for digital asset derivatives.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocols-enabling-high-fidelity-execution-across-disparate-liquidity-pools.jpg)

DLT governance architects a trustless system for aligning incentives among competing actors without a central authority.

- 
### [Ethereum Foundation Deploys End-to-End Onchain Privacy Roadmap](https://options.greeks.live/news/ethereum-foundation-deploys-end-to-end-onchain-privacy-roadmap/)
![Institutional-grade infrastructure supports a translucent circular interface, displaying real-time market microstructure for digital asset derivatives price discovery. Geometric forms symbolize precise RFQ protocol execution, enabling high-fidelity multi-leg spread trading, optimizing capital efficiency and mitigating systemic risk.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-request-for-quote-protocol-high-fidelity-execution-market-microstructure-intelligence-layer.jpg)

This systemic initiative architects a privacy-preserving settlement layer, ensuring transactional integrity and confidentiality by default.

- 
### [What Are the Emerging Technologies and Innovations That Are Shaping the Future of Portfolio Compression?](https://options.greeks.live/question/what-are-the-emerging-technologies-and-innovations-that-are-shaping-the-future-of-portfolio-compression/)
![A polished, dark, reflective surface, embodying market microstructure and latent liquidity, supports clear crystalline spheres. These symbolize price discovery and high-fidelity execution within an institutional-grade RFQ protocol for digital asset derivatives, reflecting implied volatility and capital efficiency.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocol-execution-system-1.jpg)

The future of portfolio compression lies in the convergence of AI, DLT, and quantum computing to create a more efficient, transparent, and resilient financial system.

- 
### [Ethereum Schedules Fusaka Upgrade for December 3 Mainnet Activation](https://options.greeks.live/news/ethereum-schedules-fusaka-upgrade-for-december-3-mainnet-activation/)
![Two sharp, intersecting blades, one white, one blue, represent precise RFQ protocols and high-fidelity execution within complex market microstructure. Behind them, translucent wavy forms signify dynamic liquidity pools, multi-leg spreads, and volatility surfaces. This visual encapsulates prime brokerage capabilities for atomic settlement.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-execution-optimized-liquidity-aggregation-principal-prime-os-intelligence-layer.jpg)

This network hard fork architects a superior data availability layer, engineering greater transactional throughput and systemic efficiency.

- 
### [Ethereum Validator Exit Queue Exceeds $12 Billion amid Node Rotation](https://options.greeks.live/news/ethereum-validator-exit-queue-exceeds-12-billion-amid-node-rotation/)
![Robust metallic beam depicts institutional digital asset derivatives execution platform. Two spherical RFQ protocol nodes, one engaged, one dislodged, symbolize high-fidelity execution, dynamic price discovery. Water droplets signify granular market microstructure, Prime RFQ liquidity.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-execution-prime-os-node.jpg)

This systemic capital rotation demonstrates the Ethereum protocol's capacity for orderly, large-scale validator management to preserve asset integrity.

- 
### [How Does the ISDA CDM Handle the Unique Lifecycle Events of Digital Assets?](https://options.greeks.live/question/how-does-the-isda-cdm-handle-the-unique-lifecycle-events-of-digital-assets/)
![Modular institutional-grade execution system components reveal luminous green data pathways, symbolizing high-fidelity cross-asset connectivity. This depicts intricate market microstructure facilitating RFQ protocol integration for atomic settlement of digital asset derivatives within a Principal's operational framework, underpinned by a Prime RFQ intelligence layer.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/modular-high-fidelity-execution-architecture-for-institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocol-integration-and-principals-operational-framework-optimization.jpg)

The ISDA CDM translates unique digital asset events into a standardized, machine-executable language, ensuring operational integrity.

- 
### [Blockchain Ecosystems Drive Divergent Gains, CoinDesk Index Rises](https://options.greeks.live/news/blockchain-ecosystems-drive-divergent-gains-coindesk-index-rises/)
![Interlocking geometric forms, concentric circles, and a sharp diagonal element depict the intricate market microstructure of institutional digital asset derivatives. Concentric shapes symbolize deep liquidity pools and dynamic volatility surfaces. The diagonal signifies high-fidelity execution via RFQ protocols, supporting complex multi-leg spread strategies and efficient portfolio margin.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocols-and-high-fidelity-execution.jpg)

Diverse blockchain ecosystem advancements demonstrate system resilience and drive targeted asset performance, providing strategic insights for capital allocation.

---

## Raw Schema Data

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
    "itemListElement": [
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 1,
            "name": "Home",
            "item": "https://options.greeks.live"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 2,
            "name": "News",
            "item": "https://options.greeks.live/news/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "ListItem",
            "position": 3,
            "name": "Solana Co-Founder Articulates Bitcoin&#8217;s Systemic Quantum Threat",
            "item": "https://options.greeks.live/news/solana-co-founder-articulates-bitcoins-systemic-quantum-threat/"
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Organization",
    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization",
    "name": "Greeks.Live",
    "url": "https://greeks.live/",
    "description": "Greeks.live is the definitive toolkit for the professional options trader, dedicated to empowering our users with institutional-grade data, advanced analytics, and a comprehensive suite of trading tools designed to provide a decisive edge in the market. Every article and guide published under the Greeks.live name is a product of our deep commitment to data-driven analysis and our mission to support the global trading community.",
    "email": "support@greeks.live",
    "logo": {
        "@type": "ImageObject",
        "url": "https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Greeks.Live-Logo-Icon.svg"
    },
    "hasPart": [
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "name": "About Us",
            "url": "https://about.greeks.live"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "name": "App Download Page",
            "url": "https://about.greeks.live/#/download/basic_trade"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "name": "Newcomers' Guide",
            "url": "https://twisty-sign-c8b.notion.site/Guide-for-Greeks-live-X-Deribit-Newbies-5a08a3052822427d800af6eaf3704c8d"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "name": "Knowledge Base",
            "url": "https://linktr.ee/greeks.live"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "name": "Option Terminology",
            "url": "https://greekslive.notion.site/88dfc00e7c584d4d8969b6302a79a12f?pvs=4"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "name": "Terms of Service",
            "url": "https://greeks.live/#/tos"
        },
        {
            "@type": "WebSite",
            "name": "Disclaimer",
            "url": "https://greeks.live/#/disclaimer"
        }
    ],
    "sameAs": [
        "https://x.com/greekslive",
        "https://youtube.com/@greeks_live?si=-KjT0Lkw4WUCI0tD",
        "https://t.me/greekslive_notifications",
        "https://t.me/greekslive",
        "https://pinterest.com/greekslive/"
    ],
    "makesOffer": [
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "RFQ Platform",
                "url": "https://rfq.greeks.live",
                "description": "Execute institutional-grade block trades for crypto options and futures. This platform provides deep, over-the-counter (OTC) liquidity via a professional Request for Quote system.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Lending Tools",
                "url": "https://lend.greeks.live",
                "description": "Manage crypto lending and borrowing activities to earn yield or secure loans. This suite of tools helps users analyze interest rates and manage collateralized debt positions.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Data Lab",
                "url": "https://greeks.live/#/deribit/tools/datalab/BTC",
                "description": "Analyze historical and real-time options data with advanced metrics. This tool is designed for backtesting strategies and identifying market trends through comprehensive data visualization.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Profit & Loss Analysis (PnL)",
                "url": "https://greeks.live/#/deribit/tools/pnl_analysis",
                "description": "Track and analyze the Profit and Loss (PnL) of your options portfolio. This tool provides detailed performance metrics to help traders evaluate and refine their strategies.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Position Visualization",
                "url": "https://greeks.live/#/deribit/tools/pv/BTC",
                "description": "Visualize complex options positions and their corresponding risk profiles. This tool generates payoff diagrams to help traders intuitively understand potential profit, loss, and exposure.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Options Calculator",
                "url": "https://greeks.live/#/deribit/tools/calculator",
                "description": "Calculate the theoretical price and risk parameters ('the Greeks') of crypto options. An essential tool for pricing new trades and analyzing the sensitivity of existing positions.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Greeks.live Main Platform",
                "url": "https://greeks.live/",
                "description": "The central hub for the Greeks.live suite of professional cryptocurrency options and derivatives trading tools. Access analytics, manage positions, and explore the ecosystem.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Community Forum",
                "url": "https://t.greeks.live",
                "description": "Join the official Greeks.live community. Connect with other traders, share insights, and receive the latest updates directly from the team.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Greeks.live for Deribit",
                "url": "http://deribit.greeks.live",
                "description": "A dedicated interface for trading on the Deribit exchange. This platform leverages Greeks.live's advanced analytics and tools specifically for users of Deribit's options and futures markets.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "Greeks.live for OKX",
                "url": "http://okx.greeks.live",
                "description": "A dedicated interface for trading on the OKX exchange. This platform integrates Greeks.live's powerful analytics with the OKX marketplace, focusing on its options and derivatives products.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "GLVS.AI Trading Platform",
                "url": "https://www.glvs.ai/",
                "description": "An AI-powered platform for automated crypto options trading. Leverage advanced algorithms and data-driven signals to develop and deploy sophisticated, hands-free trading strategies.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Offer",
            "itemOffered": {
                "@type": "Service",
                "name": "API Testnet & Sandbox",
                "url": "https://test.greeks.live",
                "description": "A dedicated testnet environment for developers to test their API integrations and automated trading strategies. This sandbox allows for full functionality testing without risking real funds.",
                "provider": {
                    "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "subOrganization": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "GreeksLive HK Co., Limited",
            "email": "support@greeks.live",
            "telephone": "+852-56418949",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Unit 11, 27/F, K. Wah Centre, 191 Java Road",
                "addressLocality": "Hong Kong",
                "addressRegion": "North Point",
                "addressCountry": "CN",
                "postalCode": "0000"
            },
            "geo": {
                "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
                "latitude": "22.2932357",
                "longitude": "114.2022026"
            },
            "image": "https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Wah-Centre-Hong-Kong.jpg"
        }
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Article",
    "mainEntityOfPage": {
        "@type": "WebPage",
        "@id": "https://options.greeks.live/news/solana-co-founder-articulates-bitcoins-systemic-quantum-threat/"
    },
    "headline": "Solana Co-Founder Articulates Bitcoin's Systemic Quantum Threat \u25b4 News",
    "description": "A protocol-level vulnerability to quantum computation requires an architectural migration to preserve network integrity and asset security. \u25b4 News",
    "url": "https://options.greeks.live/news/solana-co-founder-articulates-bitcoins-systemic-quantum-threat/",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-21T20:08:56+00:00",
    "dateModified": "2025-09-21T20:08:58+00:00",
    "articleSection": [
        "News"
    ],
    "author": {
        "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
    },
    "publisher": {
        "@id": "https://greeks.live/#organization"
    },
    "image": {
        "@type": "ImageObject",
        "url": "https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocol-interface-optimization.jpg",
        "caption": "This abstract composition articulates institutional digital asset derivatives trading. Integrated system components, precisely aligned, embody a Principal's operational framework for RFQ protocol execution. Circular elements symbolize critical market data feeds and advanced price discovery capabilities. The sharp, curved feature represents high-fidelity execution, liquidity provision, and strategic multi-leg spread trading, ensuring capital efficiency within a robust Prime RFQ."
    },
    "keywords": [
        "Cryptographic Defense",
        "Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm",
        "Exposed Public Keys",
        "Hard Fork",
        "Network Integrity",
        "Post-Quantum Cryptography",
        "Quantum Computing",
        "Shor's Algorithm",
        "Signature Scheme"
    ]
}
```

```json
{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "WebSite",
    "url": "https://options.greeks.live/",
    "potentialAction": {
        "@type": "SearchAction",
        "target": "https://options.greeks.live/?s=search_term_string",
        "query-input": "required name=search_term_string"
    }
}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://options.greeks.live/news/solana-co-founder-articulates-bitcoins-systemic-quantum-threat/
