# How Do You Measure Supply Chain Carbon Footprint in an RFQ? ▴ Question

**Published:** 2025-08-07
**Categories:** Question

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## Concept

Integrating [carbon footprint](https://prime.greeks.live/question/how-to-write-an-rfq-for-carbon-credit-procurement/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite) measurement into a Request for Quote (RFQ) transforms the procurement process from a purely cost-based evaluation into a sophisticated, multi-dimensional assessment of value and risk. This strategic shift acknowledges that a supplier’s carbon emissions are an intrinsic component of the total cost of ownership. The core idea is to treat greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as a quantifiable metric, just like price, lead time, or quality specifications.

By embedding this requirement within the bilateral price discovery protocol of an RFQ, an organization compels potential suppliers to provide transparent data on the environmental impact associated with the goods or services being procured. This data then becomes a critical input for a more holistic and risk-aware supplier selection process.

The process begins by recognizing that the vast majority of a company’s carbon footprint often lies within its supply chain, categorized as [Scope 3 emissions](https://prime.greeks.live/area/scope-3-emissions/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite). These are the indirect emissions that occur in the value chain of the reporting company, both upstream and downstream. An RFQ focused on carbon measurement directly targets the “[cradle-to-gate](https://prime.greeks.live/area/cradle-to-gate/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite)” emissions of a product, which covers the carbon impact from raw material extraction through to the point it leaves the supplier’s facility.

This requires a fundamental change in how procurement data is structured and solicited. Instead of only asking for financial bids, the RFQ must be designed to elicit specific, verifiable carbon data, creating a direct mechanism for comparing the environmental performance of potential suppliers.

> Embedding carbon measurement in an RFQ is the foundational step toward treating emissions as a manageable operational metric rather than an externalized cost.

This approach moves beyond rudimentary, spend-based estimates, where a company might approximate its [supply chain](https://prime.greeks.live/question/can-the-principles-of-a-hybrid-netting-system-be-applied-to-supply-chain-finance-programs/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite) emissions by applying industry-average emission factors to its procurement spend. While such top-down methods are useful for initial hotspot analysis, they lack the granularity needed for meaningful supplier differentiation or for tracking progress in emission reduction. A carbon-centric RFQ, conversely, pushes for supplier-specific data, which can range from detailed [Life Cycle Assessment](https://prime.greeks.live/area/life-cycle-assessment/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite) (LCA) reports for a product to verified carbon footprint data for the supplier’s operations. This solicitation for high-fidelity data serves a dual purpose ▴ it provides the procurement team with the necessary inputs for a robust evaluation, and it signals to the market that carbon performance is a key criterion for partnership, thereby encouraging suppliers to invest in their own measurement and reduction capabilities.

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## Strategy

Developing a strategy for integrating carbon footprint measurement into the [RFQ process](https://prime.greeks.live/area/rfq-process/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite) requires a phased and systematic approach. The initial phase involves mapping the supply chain to identify the key activities and partners that contribute most significantly to the organization’s carbon footprint. This mapping exercise allows the procurement team to prioritize which categories of goods and services should be targeted first for carbon-focused RFQs.

For instance, categories with high emissions intensity, such as raw materials, packaging, and transportation, are prime candidates for early-stage implementation. This prioritization ensures that the organization’s efforts are concentrated where they can have the most substantial impact.

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## Phased Data Collection and Supplier Engagement

A successful strategy relies on a tiered approach to [data collection](https://prime.greeks.live/area/data-collection/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite), recognizing that suppliers will have varying levels of maturity in their [carbon accounting](https://prime.greeks.live/area/carbon-accounting/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite) practices. The strategy should accommodate this diversity by outlining a clear progression from basic to advanced data requirements.

- **[Spend-Based Method](https://prime.greeks.live/area/spend-based-method/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite)** ▴ This initial step uses financial data from procurement records multiplied by industry-average emission factors to estimate the carbon footprint of purchased goods. It is a useful starting point for identifying high-impact procurement categories but is not precise enough for supplier-level decision-making.

- **Average-Data Method** ▴ A more refined approach involves collecting data on the weight of materials purchased and applying specific emission factors to those materials. This method offers a higher degree of accuracy than spend-based calculations and begins to shift the focus from financial data to activity-based data.

- **[Supplier-Specific Method](https://prime.greeks.live/area/supplier-specific-method/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite)** ▴ This is the most accurate and desirable approach, involving the collection of “cradle-to-gate” greenhouse gas data directly from suppliers. This can be facilitated through sustainability surveys, data collection workflows, and requests for third-party verified product carbon footprints.

Engaging suppliers is a critical component of this strategy. The procurement organization must clearly communicate its objectives, the methodology for data submission, and the importance of carbon performance in the selection process. This engagement can take the form of supplier workshops, one-on-one training sessions, and the provision of tools and resources to help suppliers develop their carbon accounting capabilities. The goal is to foster a collaborative relationship where suppliers see the value in providing transparent and accurate carbon data.

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## Integrating Carbon Metrics into the Evaluation Framework

Once carbon data is collected through the RFQ process, it must be integrated into the supplier evaluation framework in a meaningful way. This requires the development of a scoring methodology that balances carbon performance with traditional metrics like price, quality, and delivery.

### Supplier Evaluation Matrix with Carbon Footprint

| Evaluation Criterion | Weighting | Supplier A Score | Supplier B Score | Supplier C Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Price per Unit | 40% | 85 | 95 | 80 |
| Quality Score (out of 100) | 25% | 92 | 88 | 95 |
| Lead Time (in days) | 15% | 90 (10 days) | 80 (15 days) | 95 (8 days) |
| Carbon Footprint (kg CO2e per unit) | 20% | 90 (5 kg) | 75 (8 kg) | 95 (4.5 kg) |
| Weighted Total Score | 100% | 88.8 | 86.8 | 89.8 |

The table above illustrates how carbon footprint can be incorporated as a weighted criterion in the supplier selection process. In this example, Supplier C, despite not offering the lowest price, becomes the preferred choice due to its superior performance on carbon footprint and lead time. This data-driven approach ensures that the selection process is both objective and aligned with the organization’s sustainability goals.

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## Execution

The execution of a [carbon-focused RFQ](https://prime.greeks.live/area/carbon-focused-rfq/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite) process requires meticulous planning and the development of robust internal systems. This phase moves from strategic intent to operational reality, focusing on the precise mechanics of data collection, verification, and integration into procurement workflows. A key element of successful execution is the clear definition of data requirements within the RFQ document itself.

This includes specifying the scope of emissions to be reported (e.g. cradle-to-gate), the required reporting format (e.g. kg CO2e per functional unit), and the acceptable verification standards (e.g. [ISO 14064](https://prime.greeks.live/area/iso-14064/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite), [GHG Protocol](https://prime.greeks.live/area/ghg-protocol/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite)).

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## Operational Playbook for Carbon-Focused RFQs

An operational playbook provides the procurement team with a step-by-step guide for implementing the carbon measurement strategy. This playbook should be a living document, continuously updated with best practices and learnings from each RFQ cycle.

- **Update RFQ Templates** ▴ The first step is to modify standard RFQ templates to include a dedicated section for sustainability and carbon reporting. This section should clearly articulate the data requirements and provide guidance to suppliers on how to comply.

- **Develop a Supplier Capability Matrix** ▴ Before issuing an RFQ, assess the carbon accounting maturity of potential suppliers. This matrix can be used to tailor data requests to the capabilities of different supplier segments, ensuring that the requests are challenging but achievable.

- **Establish a Data Verification Protocol** ▴ Define a clear process for verifying the carbon data submitted by suppliers. This may involve cross-referencing data with industry databases, requesting supporting documentation, or requiring third-party verification for high-value contracts.

- **Train the Procurement Team** ▴ Equip the procurement team with the knowledge and skills needed to evaluate carbon data effectively. This includes training on carbon accounting principles, data analysis techniques, and the strategic importance of [supply chain decarbonization](https://prime.greeks.live/area/supply-chain-decarbonization/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite).

- **Automate Data Collection and Analysis** ▴ Where possible, use procurement software and data analytics tools to automate the collection, aggregation, and analysis of carbon data. This improves efficiency, reduces the risk of manual errors, and provides deeper insights into supply chain emissions.

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## Quantitative Modeling and Data Analysis

A critical aspect of execution is the ability to analyze and model the carbon data collected from suppliers. This involves more than simply comparing the carbon footprints of different bids. A sophisticated approach uses quantitative modeling to understand the total impact of procurement decisions.

### Total Cost and Carbon Impact Analysis

| Supplier | Unit Price ($) | Annual Volume | Total Cost ($) | Carbon Footprint (kg CO2e/unit) | Total Annual Emissions (tCO2e) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Supplier X | 10.50 | 100,000 | 1,050,000 | 2.5 | 250 |
| Supplier Y | 10.25 | 100,000 | 1,025,000 | 3.1 | 310 |
| Supplier Z | 10.80 | 100,000 | 1,080,000 | 2.2 | 220 |

The table above provides a model for analyzing the trade-offs between cost and carbon emissions. While Supplier Y offers the lowest unit price, Supplier Z presents the lowest total carbon impact. This type of analysis allows the procurement team to make a more informed decision, potentially justifying a higher unit price in exchange for a significant reduction in the organization’s carbon footprint. Further analysis could involve modeling the potential financial impact of future carbon taxes or regulations, thereby strengthening the business case for selecting low-carbon suppliers.

> Effective execution hinges on transforming the RFQ from a simple price discovery tool into a sophisticated instrument for strategic, data-driven sourcing.

Ultimately, the successful execution of a carbon-focused RFQ process requires a cultural shift within the procurement organization. It necessitates a move away from a narrow focus on short-term cost savings towards a broader understanding of value that encompasses environmental performance and long-term risk management. This shift is enabled by robust processes, powerful data analytics, and a well-trained team that is empowered to make decisions that support the organization’s financial and sustainability objectives.

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## References

- The Greenhouse Gas Protocol. “Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard.” World Resources Institute and World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2011.

- International Organization for Standardization. “ISO 14064-1:2018 Greenhouse gases ▴ Part 1 ▴ Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals.” ISO, 2018.

- Matthews, H. S. Hendrickson, C. T. & Weber, C. L. “The importance of carbon footprinting in the supply chain.” Environmental Science & Technology, 42(17), 2008, pp. 6871-6876.

- Hertwich, E. G. & Peters, G. P. “Carbon footprint of nations ▴ a global, trade-linked analysis.” Environmental Science & Technology, 43(16), 2009, pp. 6414-6420.

- Carbon Trust. “Supply chain carbon footprinting ▴ A guide for businesses.” Carbon Trust, 2015.

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## Reflection

The integration of carbon metrics into the procurement function represents a significant evolution in corporate strategy. It moves an organization beyond mere compliance and positions it to build a more resilient and efficient value chain. The frameworks and processes discussed provide a pathway to operationalize this strategic intent. However, the true potential is realized when this data-driven approach to procurement becomes embedded in the organizational culture.

The insights gleaned from a carbon-focused RFQ process can inform product design, logistics planning, and long-term capital investment decisions. The journey begins with a single RFQ but can lead to a fundamental reimagining of the relationship between a company, its suppliers, and the broader economic and environmental systems in which they operate. The ultimate objective is to create a self-reinforcing cycle of continuous improvement, where better data leads to better decisions, and better decisions lead to a more sustainable and profitable enterprise.

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## Glossary

<a href="https://prime.greeks.live/question/how-to-write-an-rfq-for-carbon-credit-procurement/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Carbon Footprint

An RFQ for carbon credits is a strategic protocol designed to translate climate ambition into a defensible, high-integrity portfolio of assets. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/scope-3-emissions/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Scope 3 Emissions

Meaning ▴ Scope 3 Emissions, within the environmental reporting framework for crypto companies and institutional investors, refer to all indirect greenhouse gas emissions that occur in a company's value chain, excluding direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased electricity, heat, or steam (Scope 2). </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/cradle-to-gate/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Cradle-To-Gate

Meaning ▴ Within the context of supply chain analysis and environmental impact in crypto, "Cradle-To-Gate" denotes an assessment boundary for evaluating the environmental impact of a product system from raw material extraction (cradle) to the point at which the product leaves the manufacturing facility (gate). </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/life-cycle-assessment/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Life Cycle Assessment

Meaning ▴ Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), in the context of crypto technology and institutional investing, is a comprehensive analytical framework used to evaluate the environmental impacts associated with all stages of a product's or service's existence, from raw material extraction to disposal. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/question/can-the-principles-of-a-hybrid-netting-system-be-applied-to-supply-chain-finance-programs/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Supply Chain

A hybrid netting system's principles can be applied to SCF to create a capital-efficient, multilateral settlement architecture. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/rfq-process/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Rfq Process

Meaning ▴ The RFQ Process, or Request for Quote process, is a formalized method of obtaining bespoke price quotes for a specific financial instrument, wherein a potential buyer or seller solicits bids from multiple liquidity providers before committing to a trade. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/carbon-accounting/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Carbon Accounting

Meaning ▴ Carbon accounting involves the systematic measurement and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions attributable to an entity's operations. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/data-collection/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Data Collection

Meaning ▴ Data Collection, within the sophisticated systems architecture supporting crypto investing and institutional trading, is the systematic and rigorous process of acquiring, aggregating, and structuring diverse streams of information. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/spend-based-method/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Spend-Based Method

Meaning ▴ The Spend-Based Method, in the context of calculating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within the crypto supply chain or for digital asset operations, refers to an accounting approach where emissions are estimated based on the monetary value of purchased goods and services. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/supplier-specific-method/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Supplier-Specific Method

Meaning ▴ The Supplier-Specific Method, in the context of calculating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within the crypto supply chain, refers to an accounting approach where emissions are derived from actual activity data provided directly by individual suppliers. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/carbon-focused-rfq/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Carbon-Focused Rfq

Meaning ▴ A Carbon-Focused Request for Quote (RFQ) within the crypto domain represents a formal solicitation process where an institutional participant seeks specific pricing and terms for the acquisition or disposition of tokenized carbon credits or related environmental assets. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/ghg-protocol/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Ghg Protocol

Meaning ▴ The GHG Protocol establishes global standardized frameworks for measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions across various sectors, including those related to crypto technology. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/iso-14064/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Iso 14064

Meaning ▴ ISO 14064 represents a set of international standards providing frameworks for quantifying, monitoring, reporting, and verifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals. </a><a href="https://prime.greeks.live/area/supply-chain-decarbonization/?utm_source=options.greeks.live&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=satellite" class="glossary-item-box">
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## Supply Chain Decarbonization

Meaning ▴ Supply Chain Decarbonization, within the systems architecture of crypto and digital asset operations, is the systematic process of reducing or eliminating greenhouse gas emissions across all stages of a product's or service's lifecycle, from raw material sourcing to delivery and disposal. </a>

**Tags:** [ISO 14064](https://options.greeks.live/area/iso-14064/), [Supply Chain Decarbonization](https://options.greeks.live/area/supply-chain-decarbonization/), [RFQ Process](https://options.greeks.live/area/rfq-process/), [Life Cycle Assessment](https://options.greeks.live/area/life-cycle-assessment/), [Supplier-Specific Method](https://options.greeks.live/area/supplier-specific-method/), [Scope 3 Emissions](https://options.greeks.live/area/scope-3-emissions/)	

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- 
### [Can an Organization Issue an Rfq without First Going through an Rfi or Rfp Process?](https://options.greeks.live/question/can-an-organization-issue-an-rfq-without-first-going-through-an-rfi-or-rfp-process/)
![A multi-layered device with translucent aqua dome and blue ring, on black. This represents an Institutional-Grade Prime RFQ Intelligence Layer for Digital Asset Derivatives. It enables high-fidelity execution through optimized RFQ protocols, facilitating precise price discovery and leveraging deep market microstructure analysis for latent liquidity access.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocol-intelligence-layer.jpg)

An organization can issue an RFQ directly, a tactical move that leverages internal certainty to accelerate price discovery.

- 
### [What Are the Key Differences between a Request for Information and Pre-RFP Market Sounding?](https://options.greeks.live/question/what-are-the-key-differences-between-a-request-for-information-and-pre-rfp-market-sounding/)
![A sleek, white, semi-spherical Principal's operational framework opens to precise internal FIX Protocol components. A luminous, reflective blue sphere embodies an institutional-grade digital asset derivative, symbolizing optimal price discovery and a robust liquidity pool. This depicts high-fidelity execution of block trades through RFQ protocols in complex market microstructure.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocols-high-fidelity-execution-5.jpg)

An RFI maps the entire solution universe; market sounding validates the trajectory to a specific, high-value destination.

- 
### [A Trader’s Guide to Eliminating Legging Risk in Options Spreads](https://options.greeks.live/guide/a-traders-guide-to-eliminating-legging-risk-in-options-spreads/)
![A central processing core with intersecting, transparent structures revealing intricate internal components and blue data flows. This symbolizes an institutional digital asset derivatives platform's Prime RFQ, orchestrating high-fidelity execution, managing aggregated RFQ inquiries, and ensuring atomic settlement within dynamic market microstructure, optimizing capital efficiency.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-trading-system-facilitating-high-fidelity-rfq-protocol-optimization-for-best-execution-and-atomic-settlement.jpg)

Eliminate slippage and command institutional-grade liquidity for your crypto options spreads with atomic RFQ execution.

- 
### [What Are the Primary Risk Mitigation Benefits of RFQ for Large Crypto Options Positions?](https://options.greeks.live/question/what-are-the-primary-risk-mitigation-benefits-of-rfq-for-large-crypto-options-positions/)
![Bicolored sphere, symbolizing a Digital Asset Derivative or Bitcoin Options, precisely balances on a golden ring, representing an institutional RFQ protocol. This rests on a sophisticated Prime RFQ surface, reflecting controlled Market Microstructure, High-Fidelity Execution, optimal Price Discovery, and minimized Slippage.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-protocols-precision-execution-1.jpg)

RFQ protocols offer institutional crypto options traders superior price discovery and minimized market impact for large positions.

- 
### [What Specific Microstructure Metrics Quantify Information Leakage in Crypto Options RFQ Execution?](https://options.greeks.live/question/what-specific-microstructure-metrics-quantify-information-leakage-in-crypto-options-rfq-execution/)
![Robust institutional-grade structures converge on a central, glowing bi-color orb. This visualizes an RFQ protocol's dynamic interface, representing the Principal's operational framework for high-fidelity execution and precise price discovery within digital asset market microstructure, enabling atomic settlement for block trades.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-prime-os-engine.jpg)

Quantifying information leakage in crypto options RFQ involves microstructure metrics like adverse selection components, price impact, and effective spreads for superior execution.

- 
### [The Institutional Blueprint for Options Market Analysis](https://options.greeks.live/guide/the-institutional-blueprint-for-options-market-analysis/)
![Visualizes the core mechanism of an institutional-grade RFQ protocol engine, highlighting its market microstructure precision. Metallic components suggest high-fidelity execution for digital asset derivatives, enabling private quotation and block trade processing. This system minimizes slippage and optimizes price discovery for Bitcoin options.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-rfq-execution-engine-core-1.jpg)

Commanding liquidity and engineering risk with the definitive institutional guide to options market analysis.

- 
### [What Specific Data Elements Must Crypto Options RFQ Systems Report for Regulatory Compliance?](https://options.greeks.live/question/what-specific-data-elements-must-crypto-options-rfq-systems-report-for-regulatory-compliance/)
![A precise teal instrument, symbolizing high-fidelity execution and price discovery, intersects angular market microstructure elements. These structured planes represent a Principal's operational framework for digital asset derivatives, resting upon a reflective liquidity pool for aggregated inquiry via RFQ protocols.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/precision-engineered-institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-trading-platform-underpinning-rfq-protocol-liquidity-aggregation-and-high-fidelity-execution.jpg)

Regulatory compliance for crypto options RFQ systems mandates granular transaction, counterparty, and instrument data for market integrity and oversight.

- 
### [How Can Institutions Quantify the Discretionary Benefits of FIX-Based Quote Solicitation?](https://options.greeks.live/question/how-can-institutions-quantify-the-discretionary-benefits-of-fix-based-quote-solicitation/)
![A sleek, metallic, X-shaped object with a central circular core floats above mountains at dusk. It signifies an institutional-grade Prime RFQ for digital asset derivatives, enabling high-fidelity execution via RFQ protocols, optimizing price discovery and capital efficiency across dark pools for best execution.](https://options.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/advanced-principal-rfq-protocol-architecture-for-institutional-digital-asset-derivatives-optimal-price-discovery-and-execution.jpg)

Institutions quantify FIX-based quote solicitation benefits through rigorous TCA, measuring price improvement, slippage reduction, and information leakage control.

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---

**Original URL:** https://options.greeks.live/question/how-do-you-measure-supply-chain-carbon-footprint-in-an-rfq/
